The directory includes the biographies of judges presidentially appointed to serve during good behavior since 1789 on the U.S. district courts, U.S. courts of appeals, Supreme Court of the United States, and U.S. Court of International Trade, as well as the former U.S. circuit courts, Court of Claims, U.S. Customs Court, and U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals. Also included are judges who received presidential recess appointments to the above named courts but were not confirmed by the Senate to serve during good behavior.

To read a biography, type in the judge's name (Last Name, First Name, or any part of the name) or browse the alphabetical listings.

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Select advanced search criteria to create customized lists of judges based on various criteria, including appointing president, type of court, dates of service, and demographics.

[Click here for a note on searching for sitting judges by appointing president or party of appointing president.]

Download an export of all data in the Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges.

Learn about the compilation of the Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges.