| September 24, 1789 1 Stat. 73 Chief Justice |
September 24, 1789 1 Stat. 73 |
September 24, 1789 1 Stat. 73 |
September 24, 1789 1 Stat. 73 |
September 24, 1789 1 Stat. 73 |
September 24, 1789 1 Stat. 73 |
| Jay, John 1789-1795 |
Rutledge, John 1789-1791 |
Cushing, William 1789-1810 |
Wilson, James 1789-1798 |
Blair, John, Jr. 1789-1795 |
Iredell, James 1790-1799 |
| Rutledge, John 1795 |
Johnson, Thomas 1791-1793 |
Story, Joseph 1811-1845 |
Washington, Bushrod 1798-1829 |
Chase, Samuel 1796-1811 |
Moore, Alfred 1799-1804 |
| Ellsworth, Oliver 1796-1800 |
Paterson, William 1793-1806 |
Woodbury, Levi 1845-1851 |
Baldwin, Henry 1830-1844 |
Duvall, Gabriel 1811-1835 |
Johnson, William, Jr. 1804-1834 |
| Marshall, John 1801-1835 |
Livingston, H. Brockholst 1806-1823 |
Curtis, Benjamin R. 1851-1857 |
Grier, Robert C. 1846-1870 |
Barbour, Philip P. 1836-1841 |
Wayne, James M.1 1835-1867 |
| Taney, Roger B. 1836-1864 |
Thompson, Smith 1823-1843 |
Clifford, Nathan 1858-1881 |
Strong, William 1870-1880 |
Daniel, Peter V. 1841-1860 |
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| Chase, Salmon P. 1864-1873 |
Nelson, Samuel 1845-1872 |
Gray, Horace 1881-1902 |
Woods, William B. 1880-1887 |
Miller, Samuel F. 1862-1890 |
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| Waite, Morrison R. 1874-1888 |
Hunt, Ward 1872-1882 |
Holmes, Oliver W., Jr. 1902-1932 |
Lamar, Lucius Q. C. 1888-1893 |
Brown, Henry B. 1890-1906 |
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| Fuller, Melville W. 1888-1910 |
Blatchford, Samuel M. 1882-1893 |
Cardozo, Benjamin N. 1932-1938 |
Jackson, Howell E. 1893-1895 |
Moody, William H. 1906-1910 |
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| White, Edward D. 1910-1921 |
White, Edward D. 1894-1910 |
Frankfurter, Felix 1939-1962 |
Peckham, Rufus W. 1895-1909 |
Lamar, Joseph R. 1910-1916 |
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| Taft, William H. 1921-1930 |
Van Devanter, Willis 1910-1937 |
Goldberg, Arthur J. 1962-1965 |
Lurton, Horace H. 1909-1914 |
Brandeis, Louis D. 1916-1939 |
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| Hughes, Charles E. 1930-1941 |
Black, Hugo L. 1937-1971 |
Fortas, Abe 1965-1969 |
McReynolds, James C. 1914-1941 |
Douglas, William O. 1939-1975 |
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| Stone, Harlan F. 1941-1946 |
Powell, Lewis F., Jr. 1971-1987 |
Blackmun, Harry A. 1970-1994 |
Byrnes, James F. 1941-1942 |
Stevens, John Paul 1975-2010 |
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| Vinson, Frederick M. 1946-1953 |
Kennedy, Anthony M. 1988-2018 |
Breyer, Stephen G. 1994-2022 |
Rutledge, Wiley B. 1943-1949 |
Kagan, Elena 2010- |
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| Warren, Earl 1953-1969 |
Kavanaugh, Brett M. 2018- |
Jackson, Ketanji B. 2022- |
Minton, Sherman 1949-1956 |
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| Burger, Warren E. 1969-1986 |
Brennan, William J., Jr. 1956-1990 |
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| Rehnquist, William H. 1986-2005 |
Souter, David H. 1990-2009 |
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| Roberts, John G., Jr. 2005- |
Sotomayor, Sonia 2009- |
| February 24, 1807 2 Stat. 420 |
March 3, 1837 5 Stat. 176 |
March 3, 1837 5 Stat. 176 |
March 3, 1863 12 Stat. 794 |
April 10, 1869 16 Stat. 44 |
| Todd, Thomas 1807-1826 |
Catron, John1 1837-1865 |
McKinley, John 1837-1852 |
Field, Stephen J. 1863-1897 |
Bradley, Joseph P. 1870-1892 |
| Trimble, Robert 1826-1828 |
Campbell, John A. 1853-1861 |
McKenna, Joseph 1898-1925 |
Shiras, George, Jr. 1892-1903 |
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| McLean, John 1829-1861 |
Davis, David 1862-1877 |
Stone, Harlan F. 1925-1941 |
Day, William R. 1903-1922 |
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| Swayne, Noah H. 1862-1881 |
Harlan, John Marshall 1877-1911 |
Jackson, Robert H. 1941-1954 |
Butler, Pierce 1922-1939 |
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| Matthews, Stanley 1881-1889 |
Pitney, Mahlon 1912-1922 |
Harlan, John Marshall (II) 1955-1971 |
Murphy, Frank 1940-1949 |
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| Brewer, David J. 1889-1910 |
Sanford, Edward T. 1923-1930 |
Rehnquist, William H. 1971-1986 |
Clark, Tom C. 1949-1967 |
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| Hughes, Charles E. 1910-1916 |
Roberts, Owen J. 1930-1945 |
Scalia, Antonin 1986-2016 |
Marshall, Thurgood 1967-1991 |
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| Clarke, John H. 1916-1922 |
Burton, Harold H. 1945-1958 |
Gorsuch, Neil M. 2017- |
Thomas, Clarence 1991- |
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| Sutherland, George 1922-1938 |
Stewart, Potter 1958-1981 |
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| Reed, Stanley F. 1938-1957 |
O'Connor, Sandra Day 1981-2006 |
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| Whittaker, Charles E. 1957-1962 |
Alito, Samuel A., Jr. 2006- |
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| White, Byron R. 1962-1993 |
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| Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 1993-2020 |
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| Barrett, Amy C. 2020- |
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| 1. The act of July 23, 1866, 14 Stat. 209, provided for a reduction in the number of seats on the Court from ten to seven by discontinuing the appointment of associate justices to vacancies until the prescribed size of the Court was met. In accordance with the statute, no successors to John Catron and James Wayne were appointed. Before the Court could be further reduced, the act of April 10, 1869, 16 Stat. 44, increased the number of authorized seats to nine. | ||||