Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan

Born May 24, 1870, in New York, NY
Died July 9, 1938, in Port Chester, Long Island, NY

Federal Judicial Service:
Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States
Nominated by Herbert Hoover on February 15, 1932, to a seat vacated by Oliver Wendell Holmes. Confirmed by the Senate on February 24, 1932, and received commission on March 2, 1932. Service terminated on July 9, 1938, due to death.

Supreme Court Oath:
March 14, 1932

Allotment as Circuit Justice:

Fifth Circuit, March 28, 1932-November 7, 1937
Seventh Circuit, November 8, 1937-July 9, 1938

Education:
Columbia College, A.B., 1889
Columbia Law School, A.M., 1890

Professional Career:

Private practice, New York City, 1891-1914
Associate justice, Supreme Court of the State of New York, 1914-1917
Judge, New York State Court of Appeals, 1917-1932; chief judge, 1926-1932

Bibliography

Adams, Kristen David. “The American Law Institute: Justice Cardozo’s Ministry of Justice.” Southern Illinois University Law Journal, vol. 32, no. 1 (Fall 2007): 173-210.

Atkinson, David N. “Justice Cardozo and the New Deal: An Appraisal.” Villanova Law Review, vol. 15, no. 1 (Fall 1969): 68-82.

________. “Mr. Justice Cardozo: A Common Law Judge on a Public Law Court.” California Western Law Review, vol. 17, no. 2 (1980-1981): 257-85.

Bellacosa, Joseph W. “Benjamin Nathan Cardozo: The Teacher.” Cardozo Law Review, vol. 16, no. 6 (Apr. 1995): 2415-34.

Bernick, Michael. “Benjamin Cardozo: A Most Eminent Judge.” American Bar Association Journal, vol. 65, no. 5 (May 1979): 718-22.

Bodenheimer, Edgar. “Cardozo’s View on Law and Adjudication Revisited.” U.C. Davis Law Review, vol. 22, no. 4 (Summer 1989): 1095-124.

Brubaker, Stanley C. “The Moral Element in Cardozo’s Jurisprudence.” Cardozo Law Review, vol. 1, no. 1 (Spring 1979): 229-56.

Carlisle, Jay and Janessa C. Nisley. “Benjamin N. Cardozo: Sixty Years after His Appointment as New York Chief Judge.” New York State Bar Journal, vol. 60, no. 1 (Jan. 1988): 36-37.

Carmen, Ira H. “The President, Politics and the Power of Appointment: Hoover’s Nomination of Mr. Justice Cardozo.” Virginia Law Review, vol. 55, no. 4 (May 1969): 616-59.

Coleman, Brady. “Lord Denning & Justice Cardozo: The Judge as Poet-Philosopher.” Rutgers Law Journal, vol. 32, no. 2 (Winter 2001): 485-519.

Dalin, David G. Jewish Justices of the Supreme Court: From Brandeis to Kagan. Waltham, Mass.: Brandeis University Press, 2017.

Davis, Joshua P. “Note: Cardozo’s Judicial Craft and What Cases Come to Mean.” New York University Law Review, vol. 68, no. 4 (Oct. 1993): 777-820.

DiMatteo, Larry A. “Cardozo, Anti-Formalism, and the Fiction of Noninterventionism.” Pace Law Review, vol. 28, no. 2 (Winter 2008): 315-56.

Dorsen, David M. “Judges Henry Friendly and Benjamin Cardozo: A Tale of Two Precedents.” Pace Law Review, vol. 31, no. 2 (Spring 2011): 599-626.

Douglas, William O. “Mr. Justice Cardozo.” Michigan Law Review, vol. 58, no. 4 (Feb. 1960): 549-56.

Farnum, George R. “Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo – Philosopher.” Boston University Law Review, vol. 12, no. 4 (Nov. 1932): 587-99.

Goldberg, John C.P. “Community and the Common Law Judge: Reconstructing Cardozo’s Theoretical Writings.” New York University Law Review, vol. 65, no. 5 (Nov, 1990): 1324-72.

Gouch, Walter T. “The Judicial Philosophy of Justice Cardozo: The Basis of a Definitive Jurisprudence.” Maryland Law Forum, vol. 6, no. 2 (1976): 49-63.

Hamilton, Walton H. “Cardozo the Craftsman.” University of Chicago Law Review, vol. 6, no. 1 (Dec. 1938): 1-22.

Handler, Milton and Michael Ruby. “Justice Cardozo, One-Ninth of the Supreme Court.” Cardozo Law Review, vol. 10, no. 1-2 (Oct./Nov. 1988): 235-58.

Hellman, George Sidney. Benjamin N. Cardozo, American Judge. New York: Whittlesey House, 1940.

Hessler, Stephen E. “The Story of Benjamin Cardozo, Learned Hand and the Southern District of New York,” New York Law School Law Review, vol. 47 (2003): 191-269.

Holland, Henry M., Jr. “Cardozo on Legal Method: A Reconsideration.” Journal of Public Law, vol. 15, no. 1 (1966): 122-50.

________. “Mr. Justice Cardozo and the New Deal Court.” Journal of Public Law, vol. 12, no. 2 (1963): 383-407.

Hyman, Jerome I. “Benjamin N. Cardozo: A Preface to his Career at the Bar,” Brooklyn Law Review, vol. 10, no. 1 (1940): 1-28.

Jackson, Samuel. “Cardozo and the Supreme Court.” Indiana Law Journal, vol. 7, no. 9 (Jun. 1932): 513.

Kaufman, Andrew L. “Benjamin Cardozo as Paradigmatic Tort Lawmaker.” DePaul Law Review, vol. 49, no. 2 (Winter 2000): 281-300.

________. “Benjamin Cardozo on the Supreme Court.” Cardozo Law Review, vol. 20, no. 4 (Mar. 1999): 1259-74.

_________. Cardozo. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998.

________. “Cardozo and the Art of Biography.” Cardozo Law Review, vol. 20, no. 4 (Mar. 1999): 1245-58.

________. “Cardozo at 100.” Journal of Appellate Practice and Process, vol. 13, no. 2 (Fall 2012): 183-8.

Konefsky, Alfred S. “How to Read, or at Least not Misread, Cardozo in the Alleghany College Case.” Buffalo Law Review, vol. 36, no. 3 (Fall 1987): 645-700.

Kornstein, Daniel J. “The Cardozo Mystery.” New York State Bar Association Journal, vol. 75, no. 4 (May, 2003): 47-8.

Jarvis, Robert M. and Phyllis Coleman. “Benjamin Cardozo: New York Giant.” Marquette Sports Law Review, vol. 13, no. 1 (Fall 2002): 63-112.

Lehman, Irving. “The Influence of Judge Cardozo on the Common Law.” Law Library Journal, vol. 35, no. 1 (Jan. 1942): 2-10.

Manz, William H. “Cardozo’s Use of Authority: An Empirical Study.” California Western Law Review, vol. 32, no. 1 (Fall 1995): 31-86.

________. “Palsgraf: Cardozo’s Urban Legend?” Dickinson Law Review, vol. 107, no. 4 (Spring 2003): 785-844.

Massa, Edward C. “Cardozo Succeeds Holmes.” Notre Dame Lawyer, vol. 7, no. 3 (Mar. 1932): 387-9.

McNulty, William F. “Benjamin N. Cardozo; A Portrait.” New York State Bar Journal, vol. 51, no. 8 (Dec. 1979): 665-9.

Monagan, John S. “Benjamin Cardozo – A Judicial Writer of Peculiar and Abiding Charm.” New York State Bar Journal, vol. 64, no. 1 (Jan. 1992): 26-9.

Myers, Webster, Jr. “Cardozo and Personal Rights.” Dickinson Law Review, vol. 67, no. 4 (1962-1963): 337-52.

Oppenheim, Leonard. “The Civil Liberties Doctrines of Mr. Justice Holmes and Mr. Justice Cardozo.” Tulane Law Review, vol. 20, no. 2 (Dec. 1945): 177-219.

Ormond, Carol J. and John Denvir. “Justice Cardozo: A Mediator of Jurisprudential Thought in the 1920s and 1930s.” Cooley Law Review, vol. 2, no. 2 (1984): 143-56.

Patterson, Edwin W. “Cardozo’s Philosophy of Law.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, vol. 88, no. 1 (Nov. 1939): 71-91.

________. “Cardozo’s Philosophy of Law, Part II.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, vol. 88, no. 2 (Dec. 1939): 156-76.

Polenberg, Richard. “Cardozo at Cornell.” Cornell Law Forum, vol. 24, no. 2 (Nov. 1997): 13-6.

________. “The ‘Saintly’ Cardozo: Character and the Criminal Law.” University of Colorado Law Review, vol. 71, no. 5 (2000): 1311-26.

________. The World of Benjamin Cardozo: Personal Values and the Judicial Process. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Pollard, Joseph P. Mr. Justice Cardozo: A Liberal Mind in Action. New York: Yorktown Press, 1935.

Posner, Richard A. Cardozo: A Study in Reputation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Roberts, William H. “Justice Cardozo Revisited: Phenomenological Contributions to Jurisprudence.” Catholic University Law Review, vol. 12, no. 2 (1963): 92-114.

Ross, Charles Stanley. “Cardozo and the Place of Tradition in Creating Law.” Legal Studies Forum, vol. 17, no. 1 (1993): 15-34.

Rossbach, J. Howard. “The Simplicity of the Great: Cardozo and Lehman.” Record of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, vol. 18, no. 4 (Apr. 1963): 230-3.

Schwartz, Gary T. “Cardozo as Tort Lawmaker.” DePaul Law Review, vol. 49, no. 2 (Winter 2000): 305-18.

Shientag, Bernard L. “The Opinions and Writings of Judge Benjamin N. Cardozo.” Columbia Law Review, vol. 30, no. 5 (May 1930): 597-650.

Simon, Dan. “The Double-Consciousness of Judging: The Problematic Legacy of Cardozo.” Oregon Law Review, vol. 79, no. 4 (Winter 2000): 1033-80.

Speziale, Marcia J. “Experimental Logic of Benjamin Nathan Cardozo.” Kentucky Law Journal, vol. 77, no. 4 (1988-1989): 821-48.

Stroup, Daniel G. “Law and Language: Cardozo’s Jurisprudence and Wittgenstein’s Philosophy.” Valparaiso University Law Review, vol. 18, no. 2 (Winter 1984): 331-72.

Swygert, Luther M. “Benjamin N. Cardozo.” Notre Dame Lawyer, vol. 22, no. 2 (Jan. 1947): 141-9.

Tullis, Robert Lee. “Benjamin Nathan Cardozo: Jurist, Philosopher, Humanitarian.” Louisiana Law Review, vol. 1, no. 1 (Nov. 1938): 147-56.

Ursin, Edmund. “Holmes, Cardozo, and the Legal Realists: Early Incarnations of Legal Pragmatism and Enterprise Liability.” San Diego Law Review, vol. 50, no. 3 (Aug.-Sep. 2013): 537-88.

Weisberg, Richard H. “A Response on Cardozo to Professors Kaufman and Schwartz.” DePaul Law Review, vol. 50, no. 2 (Winter 2001): 535-8.

Weissman, Bernard. “Cardozo: ‘All-Time Greatest’ American Judge.” Cumberland Law Review, vol. 19, no. 1 (1988): 1-18.

Zelermyer, Benjamin Andrew. “Note: Benjamin N. Cardozo: A Directive Force in Legal Science.” Boston University School of Law, vol. 69, no. 1 (Jan. 1989): 213-56.

“Benjamin N. Cardozo and his Legal Decisions.” New York University Law Review, vol. 2 (Apr. 1927): 97-103.

“Benjamin Nathan Cardozo Commemorative Issue.” Cardozo Law Review, vol. 1, no. 1 (Spring 1979): 1-342.

Manuscript Collections

American Jewish Archives
Cincinnati, Ohio
Benjamin N. Cardozo correspondence, 1920-1939.
65 items; correspondence concerning political, philosophical, and judicial matters.

Columbia University
New York, N.Y.
Benjamin N. Cardozo papers, 1885-1939.
6 linear ft. (ca. 5,050 items); finding aid; collection contains correspondence, manuscripts, notes, clippings, and photographs of or relating to Cardozo, including his lecture notes as a student at Columbia, 1885-1889, and his commonplace books.

Yeshiva University
Cardozo Law School
New York, N.Y.
Benjamin N. Cardozo papers, 1916-1938.
1.5 linear ft. (7 bound vols.); finding aid; collection contains personal and professional correspondence (1918-1937), a photocopy of a Constitutional History of England, photocopies of petitions for writs of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court (Oct. term, 1932), and miscellaneous photocopies of manuscripts; a copy of this collection is available at Harvard University Law School.

Federal Judicial Center

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Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan