Rutledge, John
Born September 18, 1739, in Charleston, SC
Died June 21, 1800, in Charleston, SC

Federal Judicial Service:
Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States
Nominated by George Washington on September 24, 1789, to a new seat created by 1 Stat. 73; Confirmed by the Senate on September 26, 1789, and received commission on September 26, 1789. Service terminated on March 5, 1791, due to resignation.

Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the United States
Received a recess appointment from George Washington on July 1, 1795, to a seat vacated by John Jay; nominated on December 10, 1795; Service terminated on December 15, 1795, after nomination was not confirmed by the Senate.

Education:
Middle Temple, London, England

Read law, 1760

Professional Career:
Private practice, Charleston, South Carolina
Member, South Carolina House of Commons, 1761-1776
Attorney general pro tem, State of South Carolina, 1764-1765
Member, Stamp Act Congress, 1765
Member, Continental Congress, 1774-1776, 1782-1783
Member, South Carolina Council of Safety, 1776
President, South Carolina General Assembly, 1776-1778
State Governor, South Carolina, 1779-1782
Member, South Carolina House of Representatives, 1782, 1784-1790
Judge, Chancery Court of South Carolina, 1784-1790
Delegate, Federal Constitutional Convention, 1787
Member, South Carolina convention to ratify U.S. Constitution, 1788
Chief justice, South Carolina Court of Common Pleas, 1791-1795


Race or Ethnicity: White

Gender: Male
Research Collections