Learn about the case — historical background and documents
Biographies
Judges
Stephen J. Field
John Marshall Harlan
Ogden Hoffman
George Myron Sabin
Lorenzo Sawyer
William H. Sears
Parties in the case
Chew Heong
The Chinese consul in San Francisco
Chinese Six Companies (Zhonghua Huiguan)
Attorneys
Frederick A. Bee
Harvey Brown
Carroll Cook
William Hoff Cook
Samuel Greeley Hilborn
William A. Maury
Thomas D. Riordan
Chew Heong v. United States: Chinese Exclusion and the Federal Courts