U. S. Courts of Appeals

U. S. District Courts

U. S. Circuit Courts

Courts of Special Jurisdiction:

Bankruptcy Courts

Court of Claims, 1855 - 1982

U. S. Court of Federal Claims, 1982 -

Customs Court, 1890 - 1980

U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, 1910 - 1982

U. S. Court of International Trade, 1980 -

Commerce Court, 1910 - 1913

Territorial Courts

Courts of the District of Columbia

Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals

Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court

Federal Courts Outside the Judiciary